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Future perfect (futuro perfecto)

The futuro perfecto expresses what will have happened by a point in the future, or a guess about the recent past.

Usage

The futuro perfecto expresses what will have happened by a point in the future, or a guess about the recent past.

Rules

5

1Formation: haber in the future + participle

haber in the future (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) plus the past participle.

  • habré hablado — I will have spokenhabré + participle
  • habremos comido — we will have eaten

2Completed by a future point

It says an action will be finished before a certain point in the future.

  • Para mañana ya habré terminado. — By tomorrow I will already have finished.Point: para mañana
  • A las ocho habremos vivido aquí un año. — By eight we will have lived here a year.

3Guess about the recent past

It expresses a guess about what has probably just happened.

  • Habrá comido ya. — He has probably already eaten.A guess, not real future
  • ¿Qué habrá dicho Ana? — I wonder what Ana has said?

4Compound tense, fixed participle

The participle never changes; only haber changes with the person.

  • habré hecho, habrás hecho, habrá hecho — I/you/he will have doneParticiple unchanged

5Irregular participles

Some participles are irregular, such as hecho (hacer) and dicho (decir).

  • Lo habré hecho para el lunes. — I will have done it by Monday.
  • Habrán dicho la verdad. — They have probably told the truth.decir → dicho

Examples

  • Para el viernes habré terminado el trabajo. — By Friday I will have finished the work.
  • Cuando llegues, ya habremos comido. — When you arrive, we will already have eaten.
  • Habrá tenido un problema en el camino. — He has probably had a problem on the way.
  • Para entonces habrás aprendido mucho. — By then you will have learned a lot.

Conjugate

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